Answer:
Negative sanction.
Step-by-step explanation:
Every state and society has social control mechanisms for the proper conduct of the societal livelihood. These mechanisms regulate and enforce norms and laws that keeps the society in peace and harmony.
Negative sanction is a feature of social control. They are punishments given to individuals for violating rules and regulations. Individuals who violate social norms may be subjected to punishments such as imprisonment, fines, public service, etc.
Negative sanctions are applied during nonconformity of social norms.