Question

To get from a gene to a protein, two processes must occur: transcription, in which a copy of ____________________________, and translation, in which that copy is used to ____________

Answer 1

Transcription is the process where a gene's DNA is transcribed to produce mRNA, which then travels to the cytoplasm for translation into a protein. These two processes translate genetic information from DNA to RNA to the final protein, consistent with the Central Dogma of molecular biology.

Step-by-step explanation:

To get from a gene to a protein, two processes must occur: transcription, in which a copy of the gene's DNA is made into messenger RNA (mRNA), and translation, in which that copy is used to synthesize a protein. During transcription, a gene in the DNA is unwound and its sequence is transcribed to produce a complementary strand of mRNA. This mRNA molecule then leaves the nucleus and travels to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. There, translation occurs, which decodes the genetic information in the mRNA using transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules and synthesizes a corresponding protein. This flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein adheres to the Central Dogma of molecular biology.

Answer 2

Answer is given below:

Step-by-step explanation:

To get from a gene to a protein, two processes must occur;

Transcription in which DNA is converted to RNA and in

Translation that RNA is converted into amino acids in a specific sequence.