Question

Cross River gorilla is listed as critically endangered species. With only 35 of these gorillas in the world, they are at risk of extinction largely due to poaching and loss to diseases such as Ebola. Genetic studies of the remaining gorillas show very little variability, because several alleles were likely lost due to ______.

Answer 1

Option A, Genetic drift

Step-by-step explanation:

Options for the question

a.genetic drift

b. gene flow

c. increased rate of spontaneous mutations

d. adaptive radiation

Solution

Genetic drift is an evolutionary mechanism in which the random fluctuations occur in the gene pool of a given population. In general, this variation of allele frequency continues till the allele is lost or it persists as the only allele in the population.

Due to such changes in the allele population, the genetic diversity reduces as is the case with the cross river gorilla whose gene pool has reduced due to fluctuations such as poaching and Ebola disease.

Hence , option A is correct

Answer 2

Answer: Genetic drift

Step-by-step explanation:

Genetic drift occurs as a result of random changes that may be dude to chance which leads to large changes in the population size over a short period of time. When an allele's frequency tends to drift up and down over time continuously, the allele can become lost. And there will be little to no variability seen.