Answer:
The answer is d. the diathesis-stress model.
Step-by-step explanation:
This model explains that mental disorders are produced because a biological predisposition interacts with stressful situations. This means that a person, even if prone to mental disorders, is unlikely to develop any condition unless he or she experiences an event that triggers the disorder.
Under this model, it is believed that factors such as high self-esteem can help to prevent the development of mental disorders.