Answer:
b. the Association for Computing Machinery and the Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The institute of electrical and electronics engineers was created by the amalgamation of the institute of radio engineers and the American institute of electrical and electronics engineers, in 1963. They set software and hardware standards for digital or electrical devices for world wide communication of these devices.
The association of computing machinery is a nonprofit professional organisation, established in 1947, known as an international computing body of scientists.