Final answer:
The best match for an object in space with its characteristic is 'C outer planet → many moons'. Outer planets are known for having numerous moons, distinguishing them from inner, terrestrial planets and other space objects.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct match of an object in space with its characteristic is C outer planet → many moons. Outer planets, like Jupiter and Saturn, are known for having multiple moons. For instance, Jupiter's largest moons – Ganymede and Callisto – are composed of more than half water ice, underscoring their unique similarity to the compositions of the giant planets they orbit. Ganymede, which is the largest moon in the solar system, does not orbit the sun directly but orbits Jupiter, and thus option A is incorrect.
Inner planets, such as those closest to the Sun – Mercury through Mars – are terrestrial and primarily composed of rock and metal, not gas, making option B incorrect. Lastly, a meteorite is not the same as a comet; it is a meteor that survives passage through the Earth's atmosphere and falls to the surface, which makes option D incorrect.