Question

Sociologists are interested in how social groups have changed over time. Of particular note is the degree to which individuals base their identities on group membership.

How has this changed in recent American history?

a.Americans today are more likely to base their self-concept on group membership.b.The degree to which Americans base their identities on group membership has changed very little in the past few decades.c. Americans today are more likely to base their identity on secondary groups.d. Americans are less likely to identify themselves as group members today than in the past.

Answer 1

Answer: d. Americans are less likely to identify themselves as group members today than in the past.

Explanation: In recent American history, social groups have shrunk, such that Americans identify themselves as individuals and are less likely to identify themselves as being a member of a group. This is due to the individualistic culture in America. For example, when an American is asked to describe who he/she is, they might mention their profession or their personality rather than mention being a member of a group.

Recent studies show that between 1985 and 2004, Americans have 33% less confidantes with whom they believe they can share their private thoughts.