All these oppressed me
The phrase is meant to qualify the author's actions in relation to his first statement.
Answer: Options D and B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The passage that is being talked about in the paragraph is about the bad work of the people who are working in the jails and the close quarters. It is a job that is not done well by the people who are working for it.
The prisons stink, they are kept in very bad conditions. The prisons are no less than the cages. The prisoners are in a very wretched condition. The faces of the convicts become so bad and hopeless living in those prisons for so long. They turn grey and cowed. They are even hit with big bamboo sticks leaving scars on their bodies.