Question

An early model of memory indicates that incoming information is first handled in "sensory" memory, is then moved to "short term" memory, and finally is pushed into "long term" memory. This model, proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin in 1968, is an example of a(n) ___________ model.

a- structural
b- idiographic
c- process
d- nomothetic

Answer 1

The answer is c. process.

Step-by-step explanation:

Psychologists Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin described memory as a process, meaning it goes through a series of steps. They described three systems:

• Sensory memory, which is only stored for a fraction of a second, and relies on sensorial input;
• Short-term memory, which stores processed information, but might disappear after a few seconds; and
• Long-term memory, which may retain information for a lifetime.

A variation of long-term memory is called working memory, holding information that can be manipulated.