Assuming V1 is the anode and v2 the cathode (Anode is P region and Cathode is N)
Answer:
a) Reverse bias
b) Forward bias
c) Forward bias
Step-by-step explanation:
Forward bias: It happens whenever the N region of the diode is more positive than the P region. Hence, the depletion zone increase ceasing the current through the circuit -> V1 -V2 < 0
Reverse bias: It happens whenever the P region of the diode is more positive than the N region. In this case, the depletion zone begins to shrink, if enough voltage is applied current could go through the circuit -> V1 - V2 > 0
a) V = V1 - V2 = 0 - 2 = -2 -> -2 is smaller than zero therefore, we have reverse bias
b) V = V1 - V2 = 4.5 - 2.8 = 1.7 -> 1.7 is greater than zero therefore, we have forward bias
c9 V = V1 - V2 = -1 - -1.3 = 0.3 -> 0.3 is greater than zero therefore, we have forward bias