Final answer:
Brodmann's areas are specific regions of the cerebral cortex associated with different functional differences in the brain. Damage to these areas due to stroke can cause neurological deficits that are specific to the affected area.
Step-by-step explanation:
Brodmann's areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that are defined based on their microscopic anatomy. They were identified and described by anatomist Korbinian Brodmann in the early 1900s. Brodmann's areas are assigned specific numbers and are associated with different functional differences in the brain.
When a stroke occurs, it can cause damage to specific Brodmann's areas in the brain, leading to neurological deficits. The types of deficits that occur after a stroke depend on which area of the brain is affected. For example, damage to Broca's area can result in difficulties producing language, while damage to Wernicke's area can result in language comprehension problems.
Understanding the locations and functions of Brodmann's areas helps researchers and medical professionals to link specific neurological deficits to the damaged areas of the brain caused by stroke or other brain injuries.