Final answer:
The environment of the West shaped the lives of those who lived there by making farming challenging and leading to other economic activities such as homesteading, railroads, cattle drives, and mining. Federal policies and the actions of ordinary families were also important factors in shaping life in the West.
Step-by-step explanation:
The environment of the West beyond the Mississippi had a significant impact on the lives of those who lived and settled there. The region's arid and dry conditions made farming and agriculture challenging, leading to a reliance on other economic activities such as homesteading, railroads, cattle drives, and mining. These economic activities shaped life in the West by providing employment opportunities, stimulating economic growth, and attracting settlers from different parts of the country.
Other factors that were important in shaping life in the West included federal policies and the actions of ordinary families. Federal policies, such as the Homestead Act of 1862, encouraged settlement by providing individuals with the opportunity to claim and cultivate land. The actions of ordinary families, who faced numerous challenges and hardships, played a crucial role in shaping the development and culture of the West.