Answer:
Chemicals causing respiratory tract, eye and skin irritation.
Potential Carcinogenic chemicals
Step-by-step explanation:
b-galactosidase is an enzyme encoded by Lac Z gene of the lac operon in E. coli. It hydrolyses b-galactosides and lactose into monosaccharides which are simple sugars
In order to carry out this assay, materials including b-mercaptoethanol and ONPG(o-nitrophenyl-b-d-galactopyranoside) are used.
b-Mercaptoethanol produces vapors which can cause respiratory tract irritation if inhaled and ONPG is a potential carcinogenic chemical.