Given
![x+1 = √(7x+15)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/yws4k3ai1gajz1ojzry6kxapic5kyagtmg.png)
We have to set the restraint
![x+1\geq 0 \iff x \geq -1](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/irksjlasj8ohppsiogixqfw6ib4dbrxnnj.png)
because a square root is non-negative, and thus it can't equal a negative number. With this in mind, we can square both sides:
![(x+1)^2=7x+15 \iff x^2+2x+1=7x+15 \iff x^2-5x-14 = 0](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/v0kdjib7bezocs7fykgzei9zqtxqetf4u8.png)
The solutions to this equation are 7 and -2. Recalling that we can only accept solutions greater than or equal to -1, 7 is a feasible solution, while -2 is extraneous.
Similarly, we have
![x-3 = √(x-1)+4 \iff x-7=√(x-1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/3nrc66cek0lohnv9b29obytla3u87jn7mf.png)
So, we have to impose
![x-7\geq 0 \iff x \geq 7](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/sk2qqcxwn8q605zd9ecjq3qt06c0hhiu4w.png)
Squaring both sides, we have
![(x-7)^2=x-1 \iff x^2-14x+49=x-1 \iff x^2-15x+50 = 0](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/mfshspvf4dz52xzxgyapwmuzf7h6x5sl5l.png)
The solutions to this equation are 5 and 10. Since we only accept solutions greater than or equal to 7, 10 is a feasible solution, while 5 is extraneous.