Answer: The correct answer is "4.codes".
Step-by-step explanation:
1.edits - It is the modification or edition of data.
2.hypotheses - Assumption made from data that serves as the basis for initiating an investigation or an argument.
3.theories - Organized set of ideas that explain a phenomenon, deduced from observation, experience or logical reasoning.
So: The rules for interpreting, categorizing, recording, and transferring the data to the data storage media are called CODES.