The ironic law of oligarchy was introduced by Robert Michels and introduced to be applicable to all the groups of polity.
Answer: Option B
Step-by-step explanation:
The ironic law of oligarchy represented the theme, of oligarchy postulating through the thought that the political growth in the organization can be achieved through generation of hierarchy.
The hierarchy is believed to achieve the growth by its own and maintaining its very own elite class of leadership. The theory thus formed was not scientifically tested, or argued upon mining metals, nor was this applicable to capitalists only.