Question

_________ are organizational forms surrounded by a cluster composed of span of control, centralization, and formalization.

Answer 1

Bureaucracies are formal organizations with structured hierarchies and explicit rules, characterizing many aspects of modern capitalist societies. Despite criticisms, they remain prevalent, although there is a trend toward flatter organizational structures.

Step-by-step explanation:

Bureaucracies are organizational forms surrounded by a cluster composed of span of control, centralization, and formalization. These are formal organizations characterized by a hierarchy of authority, a clear division of labor, explicit rules, and impersonality. Bureaucracies are ideally representative of formal organizations in the context of capitalism, a system in which production and transportation means, like land and factories, are privately owned.

These large, impersonal organizations fulfill an instrumental function, being goal-oriented and focused on tasks. Despite the complaints about bureaucracies being cumbersome and slow, they are a staple in our society, from government to business settings. It is important to note that there's a trend towards flat organizational structures, where the hierarchy is less pronounced, and collaborative work and feedback from all organizational levels are encouraged.

Answer 2

organic and mechanistic

Step-by-step explanation:

In organic organization structure there are no a pyramid of leadership which are typically found in the organisations which divided into the lower level workers to senior management.

In this type of organisation structure most of the employees works in a horizontal clusters.

Here, the motive is to create a more homogeneous culture of employees via decentralized management roles.