Answer:
47.8 °C
Step-by-step explanation:
Use the heat equation:
q = mCΔT
where q is the heat absorbed/lost,
m is the mass of water,
C is the specific heat capacity,
and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Here, q = 100 kJ, m = 0.5 kg, and C = 4.184 kJ/kg/°C.
100 kJ = (0.5 kg) (4.184 kJ/kg/°C) ΔT
ΔT = 47.8 °C