Answer:
1. a reflection over the x-axis followed by a reflection over the y axis
Explanation:
The sequence of corresponding vertices is CCW for both triangles, so an even number of reflections (or a rotation) is involved. (This eliminates choices 2 and 3.)
Segment AB is in the opposite direction of segment DE, so rotation by 90° cannot be involved. (This eliminates choice 4.)
Triangle DEF is apparently a rotation about the origin by 180° of triangle ABC. The equivalent is reflection across both axes. (Matches choice 1.)