Answer: Radioactive nucleus.
Explanation: First, we can define the radiation as the emanation of particles or photons, for example, a flashlight is radiating photons when it is turned on.
So a neutron that emanates particles or photons when change form, is a nucleus that radiates, and those are called "radioactive nucleus"
Where radioactive implies that there is a presence of radiation in some way. In this case, the radiation is caused because the nucleus goes from an energetic state to other with lower energy, and that energy must be dissipated in some way, in this case, in form of radiation.