The principal sum to be deposited is $ 551.26
Solution:
Given that,
Amount after 10 years = $ 1000
Rate of Interest = 6 % compounded quarterly
Number of years = 10 years
Principal = ?
The formula for compound interest, including principal sum, is:
![A=p\left(1+(r)/(n)\right)^(n t)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/y43v3z71qoyhkua79dopmza49dayt4oiqb.png)
Where,
A = the future value of the investment/loan, including interest
P = the principal investment amount (the initial deposit or loan amount)
r = the annual interest rate (decimal)
n = the number of times that interest is compounded per unit t
t = the time the money is invested or borrowed for
Since interest is compounded quarterly, n = 4
![r = 6 \% = (6)/(100) = 0.06](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/au6f4ppm1ajgmzcdo6bawmwco363cowv48.png)
Substituting the values in formula,
![\begin{aligned}&1000=p\left(1+(0.06)/(4)\right)^(4 * 10)\\\\&1000=p(1+0.015)^(40)\\\\&1000=p(1.015)^(40)\\\\&1000=p * 1.8140\\\\&p=(1000)/(1.8140)=551.26\end{aligned}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/2i1ytzi5do3283g2lzgmplyuu9ufsxaiej.png)
Thus the principal sum to be invested is $ 551.26