Answer:
Question2
A)0.2832 moles NaCl
B) 0.2832 moles Na+ and 0.2832 moles Cl-
C) 1.7 * 10^23 Na+ atoms and 1.7 * 10^23 Cl- atoms
Question 3
A) 0.01587 moles sucrose
B) Number of moles carbon = 0.1904 moles C
Number of moles hydrogen = 0.3491 moles H
Number of moles oxygen = 0.1746 moles O
C) Number of atoms of carbon = 1.15 * 10^23 C atoms
Number of atoms of hydrogen = 2.1 * 10^23 H atoms
Number of atoms of oxygen = 1.05 *10^23 O atoms
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
A) Number of moles NaCl = 16.55 grams / 58.44 g/mol = 0.2832 moles NaCl
B) Calculate number of moles Na+ and number of moles Cl-
NaCl → Na+ + Cl-
For 1 mol NaCl we have 1 mol of Na+ and 1 mol of Cl-
For 0.2832 moles NaCl we have 0.2832 moles Na+ and 0.2832 moles Cl-
C) Calculate the number of atoms of Na+ and atoms of Cl-
Number of Na+ atoms = 6.022 * 10^23 / mol * 0.2832 moles = 1.7 * 10^23 Na+ atoms
Number of Cl - atoms = 6.022 * 10^23 / mol * 0.2832 moles = 1.7 * 10^23 Cl- atoms
Question 3
A) Calculate the number of moles of C12H22O11 in the sample.
Moles sucrose = mass / molar mass
Moles sucrose = 5.432 grams / 342.3 g/mol = 0.01587 moles
B) A sample of table sugar (sucrose, C12H22O11) has a mass of 5.432 g. Calculate the number of moles Carbon. Calculate the number of moles Hydrogen. Calculate the number of moles Oxygen.
In 1 mol C12H22O11 we have 12 moles of carbon, 22 moles of hydrogen and 11 moles of oxygen
Number of moles carbon = 12 * 0.01587 moles = 0.1904 moles C
Number of moles hydrogen = 22 * 0.01587 moles = 0.3491 moles H
Number of moles oxygen = 11 * 0.01587 = 0.1746 moles O
C) A sample of table sugar (sucrose, C12H22O11) has a mass of 5.432 g. Calculate the number of atoms Carbon. Calculate the number of atoms Hydrogen. Calculate the number of atoms Oxygen.
Number of atoms of carbon = 6.022 *10^23 /mol * 0.1904 moles = 1.15 * 10^23 C atoms
Number of atoms of hydrogen = 6.022 * 10^23 / mol * 0.3491 moles = 2.1 * 10^23 H atoms
Number of atoms of oxygen = 6.022*10^23 / mol * 0.1746 moles = 1.05 *10^23 O atoms