Answer:
In order for data to be useful, it must be prepared so that it can be analyzed and processed. Preparing data usually takes several steps:
- First the data scientist must edit the data: correct incomplete, inconsistent or ambiguous answers.
- Then the data scientist must assign codes to possible answers so that they can be processed statistically.
- Then the data must be transcribed so that it can be processed.
- It is always a good idea to remove all inconsistencies and extreme values before starting to statistically process the data.
- Finally, the data scientist must decide which data analysis strategy should he/she use based on the previous steps and the characteristics of the dta itself.