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User Xian
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2 Answers

11 votes

Answer:

See below for answers and explanations

Explanation:

Problem 1

To multiply two complex numbers in polar form, we use the rule
z_1z_2=r_1r_2[cos(\theta_1+\theta_2)+isin(\theta_1+\theta_2)], so:


z_1z_2=r_1r_2[cos(\theta_1+\theta_2)+isin(\theta_1+\theta_2)]\\z_1z_2=(2)(8)[cos(60^\circ+150^\circ)+isin(60^\circ+150^\circ)]\\z_1z_2=16(cos210^\circ+isin210^\circ)

This means that C is the correct answer

Problem 2

We treat a complex plane almost exactly like a Cartesian plane where the x-axis is the real axis and the y-axis is the imaginary axis. Hence, point A is located at (3,-5) if this were a Cartesian plane, but since it is a complex plane, it would be read as 3-5i, making A the correct answer

Problem 3

The first part of the problem is really just using the distance formula, treating the real and imaginary parts of the complex numbers as coordinate points:


√((6-2)^2+(7-(-5))^2)\\√((4)^2+(7+5)^2)\\√(16+(12)^2)\\√(16+144)\\√(160)\\4√(10)

The second part of the problem is simple enough, again, treating the real and imaginary parts of the complex numbers as coordinate points:


\bigr((2+6)/(2),(-5+7)/(2)\bigr)=\bigr((8)/(2),(2)/(2)\bigr)=(4,1)=4+i

Thus, A is the correct answer

Problem 4

Rectangular Form:
z=a+bi

Polar/Trigonometric Form:
z=r(cos\theta+isin\theta)

Conversion Rules:
r=√(a^2+b^2)\\\theta=tan^(-1)((b)/(a))

Calculations:


r=\sqrt{(-5√(3))^2+(-5)^2}\\r=√(75+25)\\r=√(100)\\r=10


\theta=tan^(-1)((-5)/(-5√(3)))\\\theta=tan^(-1)((1)/(√(3)))\\\theta=30^\circ

Because the complex number is located in Quadrant III, then the reference angle is
30^\circ counterclockwise from the negative x-axis, which is equal to
180^\circ+30^\circ=210^\circ

Thus, the complex number is trigonometric form is
z=10(cos210^\circ+isin210^\circ), making C the correct answer

Problem 5

This is just a simple evaluation:


6\biggr(cos(5\pi)/(6)+isin(5\pi)/(6)\biggr)\\ \\6\biggr(-(√(3))/(2)+(1)/(2)i\biggr)\\ \\-3√(3)+3i

Treating the real and imaginary parts of the complex number as coordinate points, we can see that the best point is Q.

User Mmlooloo
by
8.2k points
12 votes

Answer:

Explanation:

Complex numbers polar multiplication form:


\boxed{z_(1)z_(2)=r_(1)*r_(2)(Cos \ (\theta_(1)+ \theta_(2))+iSin \ (\theta_(1)+ \theta_(2))}

z₁ = 2 (Cos 60 + i Sin 60) & z₂ = 8(Cos 150 + i Sin 150)

z₁z₂= 2*8 (Cos [60+150] + i Sin [60+150])

= 16 (Cos 210 + i Sin 210) Option C

2) Point A : 3 - 5i Option A

The x-axis represent real part and the y-axis represent imaginary part.

4) z = -5√3 -i 5

x = -5√3 & y = -5


r=\sqrt{x^(2)+y^(2)}\\\\ = \sqrt{(-5√(3))^(2)+(-5)^(2)}\\\\ = √(25*3 + 25)= √(75+25)\\\\ = √(100)\\\\r = 10


\theta = tan^(-1) \ (y)/(x)\\\\\\=tan^(-1) \ (-5)/(-5√(3))\\\\\\= tan^(-1) \ (1)/(√(3))


\sf \theta = 30^ \circ

Theta lies in third quadrant

Ф = 180 + 30

Ф = 210°

z = 10(Cos 210° + i sin 210°)

User Chan Yoong Hon
by
8.1k points

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