Question

What is the middle layer of a fibrous pouch that encloses the kidney and which has a layer of fat to help protect the kidney?

Answer 1

The middle layer of the fibrous pouch that encloses the kidney is called the cortex.

Step-by-step explanation:

The middle layer of a fibrous pouch that encloses the kidney and has a layer of fat to protect the kidney is called the cortex.

Externally, the kidneys are surrounded by three layers: the outermost layer is the renal fascia, the second layer is the perineal fat capsule, and the third layer is the renal capsule.

Internally, the kidney has three layers: an outer cortex, the middle medulla, and the inner renal pelvis.

Answer 2

Each kidney is held in place by connective tissue, called renal fascia, and is surrounded by a thick layer of adipose tissue, called perirenal fat, which helps to protect it.