Question

Based on your conclusions from the above question, what is the connection between temperature and reaction rate?

a. As temperature decreases, the reaction rate increases.

b. As temperature increases, so does the reaction rate.

c. There is no relationship between temperature and the reaction rate.

Answer 1

b. As temperature increases, so does the reaction rate.

Step-by-step explanation:

To understand why this is correct, we can use the collision theory of particles to prove this is true. The collision theory states that:

• Particles must collide
• Must collide with enough energy.
• Most collide in the correct orientation.

We can use the second statement to prove the answer. When the temperature of a solvent increases, the particles gain more kinetic energy. When more energy is provided, there is a much higher chance of collision between the solvent and solute. This allows the reaction rate to become faster as there are more collisions than if the solvent had a lower temperature. You can use the knowledge to understand common things. Like, its much easier to dissolve sugar in hot tea than cold tea. Thus, the relationship between temperature and reaction rate is directly proportional.