Answer:
Parallel:
![-\frac43](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/h4uchba03qion1hzcusbzmh3ra2xa4n952.png)
Perpendicular:
![\frac34](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/2j65dzk0wdhbz70b5jglrvn6uebytl0b4m.png)
Explanation:
Hello!
First, we need to find the slope of the given line. Convert it into Slope-Intercept Form.
Slope - Intercept Form:
![y = mx + b](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/hi7nib56czgdtaz3ud2tuzvr49eqo8cnyj.png)
Convert
Parallel Lines
Parallel lines have the same slope but an altered y-intercept. Therefore, the slope of the line parallel to this one is also
.
Perpendicular Lines
Perpendicular lines have an opposite reciprocal slope. That means you flip the sign (+/-) and flip the numerator and denominator. The slope of the line perpendicular to this one is
.