Final answer:
The statement 'a cup with steam coming from it will be hot to touch' is an example of an inference.
Step-by-step explanation:
An inference is a conclusion drawn from evidence or reasoning. In this case, the inference is a conclusion based on available information. Out of the options provided, the statement 'a cup with steam coming from it will be hot to touch' is an inference. This is because it is based on the observation that steam is produced when something is hot and the knowledge that hot objects can cause burns.