Question

What process is depicted in the following image?

The image displays two images on the top from left to right: free floating DNA segment from donor cells and recipient cell with chromosomal DNA fragments arranged in a circle (a b c d e). Below the two images there is an arrow pointing downward with the text: 1. Recipient cell takes up donor DNA with an image below the text that has an AB DNA fragment in a recipient cell with chromosomal DNA (a b c d e). Below this image is a downward arrow with the following text: 2. Recombination occurs between donor DNA and recipient DNA. Below the text is an image of a genetically transformed cell with degraded unrecombined DNA, DNA fragments (B) and chromosomal DNA (a c d e) missing b.

Conjugation
Transformation
Binary fission
Transduction

Answer 1

The process depicted in the given image is "Transformation".Transformation is the process in which foreign DNA is taken up by the recipient cell and integrated into its genome. The given image shows the steps involved in bacterial transformation in which the recipient cell takes up the donor DNA, and recombination occurs between donor and recipient DNA, leading to the formation of a genetically transformed cell with recombined DNA.

Answer 2

What process is depicted in the following image?

Transformation is depicted in the following image

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