Final answer:
The Latin prefix 'ex-' means 'out' or 'out from within'. Adding this prefix to different base words creates new words such as 'extinct', 'except', 'exert', and 'export'.
Step-by-step explanation:
To create new words with the Latin prefix 'ex-', we can combine it with different base words.
- Ex-tinct: Adding the prefix 'ex-' to the base word 'tinct' gives us the new word 'extinct', meaning no longer in existence or extinct. For example, the dinosaurs are now extinct.
- Ex-cept: Combining 'ex-' with 'cept' forms the word 'except', which means excluding or not including. She liked all the desserts except for the chocolate cake.
- Ex-ert: When 'ex-' is added to the base word 'ert', it creates the term 'exert', which means to make a great effort or apply force. He had to exert himself to lift the heavy weights.
- Ex-port: Joining 'ex-' with 'port' results in the word 'export', which refers to sending goods or products out of a country for sale elsewhere. Our country's biggest export is agricultural products.