Question

What challenges did early North African traders face

Answer 1

Africa's trade competitiveness continues to be limited by both domestic factors—such as low agricultural productivity and investment, poor transport and communications infrastructure, and inefficient customs procedures—and global trade barriers.

I THINK BUT IM SORRY IF THIS IS WRONG

Answer 2

inadequate infrastructure, excessive regulations and requirements at customs, as well as harassment and bribery. Smuggling, Terrorism, and the Struggle for a State.