Question

g Acetylene gas is often used in welding torches because of the very high heat produced when it reacts with oxygen gas, producing carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Calculate the moles of carbon dioxide produced by the reaction of of acetylene. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.

Answer 1

3.0 mol CO₂

Step-by-step explanation:

Acetylene gas is often used in welding torches because of the very high heat produced when it reacts with oxygen gas, producing carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Calculate the moles of carbon dioxide produced by the reaction of 1.5 moles of acetylene. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.

Step 1: Write the balanced combustion reaction

C₂H₂(g) + 2.5 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio

According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of C₂H₂ to CO₂ is 1:2.

Step 3: Calculate the moles of CO₂ produced from 1.5 moles of C₂H₂

1.5 mol C₂H₂ × 2 mol CO₂/1 mol C₂H₂ = 3.0 mol CO₂