The number of different words that can be made by rearranging the letters in each given word, including the original word, are as follows:
- Vector: 6! = 720 different words.
- Trust: 5! = 120 different words.
- Caravan: 7! = 5,040 different words.
- Closeness: 9! = 362,880 different words.
- Mathematical: 13! = 6,227,020,800 different words.
The number of different words that can be formed by rearranging the letters of a word is given by the factorial of the number of distinct letters in the word. The formula for factorial is n! = n × (n-1) × (n-2) × ... × 2 × 1.
For "Vector," there are 6 distinct letters, so the number of different words is 6! = 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 720.
For "Trust," there are 5 distinct letters, so the number of different words is 5! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120.
For "Caravan," there are 7 distinct letters, so the number of different words is 7! = 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 5,040.
For "Closeness," there are 9 distinct letters, so the number of different words is 9! = 9 × 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 362,880.
For "Mathematical," there are 13 distinct letters, so the number of different words is 13! = 13 × 12 × 11 × ... × 3 × 2 × 1 = 6,227,020,800.
These calculations include the original word as one of the possibilities.