Answer:
Explanation:
Sample standard deviation is found by steps below.
Find the mean:
- μ = (9 + 15 + 13 + 9 + 15)/5 = 12.2
Find deviations from the mean and their squares:
- 9 - 12.2 = - 3.2 ⇒ (-3.2)² = 10.24
- 15 - 12.2 = 2.8 ⇒ 2.8² = 7.84
- 13 - 12.2 = 0.8 ⇒ 0.8² = 0.64
- 9 - 12.2 = - 3.2 ⇒ (-3.2)² = 10.24
- 15 - 12.2 = 2.8 ⇒ 2.8² = 7.84
Sum the squares:
- 10.24*2 + 7.84*2 + 0.64 = 36.8
Divide by N - 1 (N - number of samples):
Square root is the sample standard deviation: