Explanation:
Pythagoras (for right-angled triangles) :
c² = a² + b²
c being the Hypotenuse, the side opposite of the right angle. and that would be here the diagonal.
c = diagonal = 10 ft
therefore, the width of the rectangle is 10/2 = 5 ft
10² = 5² + b²
100 = 25 + b²
b² = 75
b = length = sqrt(75) = 8.660254038... ft