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3-2i/1+4i include each step necessary in simplifying

1 Answer

4 votes

Answer:


(3-2i)/(1+4i)=(11)/(17)-(10)/(17)i

Explanation:


(3-2i)/(1+4i) <-- Given


(3-2i)/(1+4i)*(1-4i)/(1-4i) <-- Multiply by the conjugate of the denominator as a factor of 1


((3-2i)(1-4i))/((1+4i)(1-4i))


((3)(1)+3(-4i)-2i(1)-2i(4i))/((1)(1)+1(-4i)+4i(1)+4i(-4i)) <-- Use the Distributive Property and FOIL


(3-12i-2i-8i^2)/(1-4i+4i-16i^2)


(3-10i-8i^2)/(1-16i^2)


(3-10i-8(-1))/(1-16(-1)) <-- Rewrite
i^2 as
-1


(3-10i+8)/(1+16)


(11-10i)/(17)


(11)/(17)-(10)/(17)i <-- Rewrite in
a\pm bi form

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