Answer:
![√(3)+√(5)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/jv6590t74onmorlvd7qycigj2m82hsbn3n.png)
On a keyboard, we could type this as sqrt(3) + sqrt(5)
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Step-by-step explanation:
The given expression is considered a nested radical because one radical, the
, is buried inside another radical.
Let's assume that nested radical is of the form
where a & b are positive real numbers.
Set the given expression equal to
and square both sides to see what happens. We'll do a bit of algebra to simplify and rearrange things a bit as well. See the steps below.
![\sqrt{8+2√(15)} = √(a)+√(b)\\\\\left(\sqrt{8+2√(15)}\right)^2 = \left(√(a)+√(b)\right)^2\\\\8+2√(15) = \left(√(a)\right)^2 + 2√(a)√(b) + \left(√(b)\right)^2\\\\8+2√(15) = a + 2√(ab) + b\\\\8+2√(15) = (a+b) + 2√(ab)\\\\](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/gsvxc2uwdzjuate8npqb4m7mj4auxe5j9o.png)
If we equate terms, we get this system of equations
![\begin{cases}8 = a+b\\2√(15) = 2√(ab)\\\end{cases}](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/e4ucwx0pntmcy725eymq6qqxbla3d6ggj5.png)
Solve the first equation for 'a' to get a = 8-b
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Let's plug a = 8-b into the second equation and solve for 'b'
![2√(15) = 2√(ab)\\\\√(15) = √(ab)\\\\15 = ab\\\\15 = (8-b)b \ \ \text{ .... replace a with 8-b}\\\\15 = 8b-b^2\\\\b^2-8b+15 = 0\\\\(b-3)(b-5) = 0\\\\b-3 = 0 \ \text{ or } \ b-5 = 0\\\\b = 3 \ \text{ or } \ b = 5\\\\](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/hzyrtoteozussm622klcu1pp215ibi6gbn.png)
If b = 3, then a = 8-b = 8-3 = 5
If b = 5, then a = 8-b = 8-5 = 3
We have this symmetry going on with 'a' and b. If one value is 3, then the other is 5, and vice versa. The order doesn't matter.
That means the equation
![\sqrt{8+2√(15)} = √(a)+√(b)\\\\](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/jhaov0svdunbadbgwrgikz9oadm5fuqrd8.png)
updates to
![\sqrt{8+2√(15)} = √(3)+√(5)\\\\](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/3wow78gmx7k3qbnb75x2oje2qg68ibf1lw.png)
The order doesn't matter on the right side since we can add two numbers in any order.
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You can use your calculator to confirm the answer.
Note that
![\sqrt{8+2√(15)} \approx 3.968118785](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/zhrctwi27fzrogsts92dsbklgsnyu3epj3.png)
and
![√(3)+√(5) \approx 3.968118785](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/etv3wpr62yzi333otwekog15kzzh2mzds9.png)
both result in the same decimal approximation to help show the two sides are equal.