Answer:
Positive reinforcement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior. Thus, the outcome depends on the response in operant conditioning.
A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus. Thus, making the behavior to be exhibited in the future by the individual.
Additionally, by reinforcing desired behaviors with rewards, parents, teachers and leaders can help people in building positive norms.
In this scenario, when Bobby is hungry, thirsty, and tired; he resolves this by getting food, water, and sleep respectively. Thus, these are examples of a positive reinforcement.
Generally, a positive reinforcement involves the process of strengthening or encouraging a desired behavior in a living organism by offering a reward.