Final answer:
The election of John Adams created division between the Democratic-Republicans and Federalists due to their different ideologies and disagreement on key issues. One factor that contributed to the division was Adams's approach to France, which was criticized by the Democratic-Republicans.
Step-by-step explanation:
The election of John Adams in 1796 created divisions between the Democratic-Republicans and Federalists. The two parties had different ideologies and disagreed on many issues, leading to increased political tension. One of the key factors that created division was Adams's approach to France, which was criticized by the Democratic-Republicans. Alexander Hamilton, a prominent Federalist, wrote a letter attacking Adams's character and judgment, which was then circulated by the Democratic-Republicans and further fueled the division.