Answer:
1. effect observed when light from an object in cool air passes through warm air
→ h. total internal reflection
2. line perpendicular to a surface
→ g. normal.
3. splitting of light into its component colors angle of incidence
→ b. dispersion.
4. alignment of light into a single vibrational direction
→ i. polarization
5. larger angle as light passes from air to water
→ c. angle of incidence
6. cause of the sky's color
→ f. reflection
7. bouncing of light rays reflection
→ f. reflection
8. bending of light between media
→ j. refraction.
9. ratio of speeds of light
→ d. index of refraction.
10. inability of light to escape a low-velocity medium due to a large angle of approach refraction
→ scattering.