Question

Experiments on learning in animals sometimes measure how long it takes mice to find their way through a maze. Only half of all mice complete one particular maze in less than 18 seconds. A research thinks that a loud noise will cause the mice to complete the maze faster. She measures the proportion of 40 mice that completed the maze in less than 18 seconds with noise as a stimulus. The proportion of mice that completed the maze in less than 18 seconds is . The hypotheses for a test to answer the researcher's question are

a) H0: p = 0.5, Ha: p ≠ 0.5.
b) H0: p = 0.5, Ha: p < 0.5.
c) H0: p = 0.5, Ha: p > 0.5.

Answer 1

Option c (H0: p = 0.5, Ha: p > 0.5) is the correct option.

Explanation:

According to the question,

p = 0.5

• We must check whether in less than 18 seconds the percentage including all razer mice finish a certain labyrinth is above half, which would be p > 0.5. It's over 1/2 the mouse with much less than 18 seconds to finish the maze.
• Throughout null H0, humans assert that the percentage of the particular period seems to be equivalent to that specified as well as that beneath theoretical frameworks, this same percentage is always < (less than) or > (greater than) or doesn't equal to the category as per the hypothesis matter.

The other given alternatives aren't related to the given explanation or the conditions. So the above is the right option.