Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry to record the issuance of the bond is shown below
On Jan 1, 2018
Cash (5,900,000 × 101%) $5,959,000
Bonds Payable $5,900,000
Premium on Bonds Payable $59,000
(Being the issuance of the bond is recorded)
Here the cash is debited as it increased the assets and credited the bond payable & premium on bond payable as it also increased the liabilities