Answer: B) 36
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Work Shown:
x = smaller number
x+8 = larger number, since it's 8 more than the smaller value
Add up those two expressions, and set the sum equal to 80.
Then solve for x.
x+(x+8) = 80
2x+8 = 80
2x = 80-8 ... subtract 8 from both sides
2x = 72
x = 72/2 .... divide both sides by 2
x = 36
The smaller value is 36 while the larger value is x+8 = 36+8 = 44
Note how 36+44 = 80 to help verify the answer.