Answer:
$12,000 net outflow
Step-by-step explanation:
Cash flows from financing activities
Particulars Amount
Retired preferred stock $(60,000)
Dividends paid $(23,000)
Issued new bonds $71,000
Cash flows from financing activities $(12,000)
So, the amount of net cash flows from financing activities is $12,000 net outflow.
Note: Loaned cash to key supplier 17,000 and Sold used delivery truck 44,000 are not part of cash flow from financing activities