Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
Accounts Payable $10,000
To Notes payable $10,000
(Being the issuance of the note is recorded)
Interest expense $125 ($10,000 × 5% × 90 days ÷ 360 days)
Notes payable $10,000
To Cash $10,125
(Being the cash paid is recorded)
These two entries should be recorded for the given transaction