Explanation:
here's your solution
==> in figure 1,
= perpendicular^2 = hypotenuse^2 - base^2
= x^2 = 16^2 - 8^2
= x^2 = 256 - 64
= x^2 = 192
= x = √192
= x = 13.85
==> in figure 2,
= hypotenuse^2 = Perpendicular^2 + base^2
= x^2 = 40^2 + 9^2
= x^2 = 1600 + 81
= x^2 = 1681
= x = √1681
= x = 41
==> in figure 3,
= hypotenuse^2 = Perpendicular^2 + base^2
= x^2 = 13^2 + 6^2
= x^2 = 169 + 36
= x^2 = 205
= x = √205
= x = 14.31