Answer:
The answer to your questions are given below
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer to the questions given above can simply be obtained by writing the electronic configuration of each atom.
The electronic configuration of each atoms can be written as follow:
Fluorine, F (9) => 1s² 2s²2p⁵
Sodium, Na (11) => [Ne] 3s¹
Helium, He (2) => 1s²
Calcium, Ca (20) => [Ar] s²
Nitrogen, N (7) => 1s² 2s²2p³
Sulphur, S (16) => [Ne] 3s²3p⁴