Answer:
Primary succession is the progress of plants growing on bare lands, like a bulldozed area, a landslide, or even a solid rock. (Or a volcano.)
On the rock, lichens start, make a little soil, mosses start in the soil, make a little more, Spikemoss (a vascular plant) starts, traps and makes more soil, making a place for dry land plants, which trap and make more soil, eventually, after a very long time, giving rise to a mature forest over rock. The only way to tell that rock is the substrate is the forest composition
Secondary is from a place that has had a forest, and is either burned, farmed, or cut. Plants start very quickly from seeds, roots, tubers, and reforestation can take as little as 20 years, and maturity as little as 75.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hope this helps