Question

How is the function of the mitochondrion important for the role of the ribosome in a eukaryotic cell?

A. The mitochondrion generates the ATP needed by the ribosome to produce carbohydrates

B. The mitochondrion generates the proteins needed by the ribosome to produce ATP

C. The mitochondrion generates the carbohydrates that provide the energy needed for the ribosome to produce ATP

D. The mitochondrion generates the ATP that provides the energy needed for the ribosome to produce proteins

Answer 1

The mitochondrion's role in generating ATP is critical for ribosome function because ATP supplies the energy necessary for ribosomes to synthesize proteins.

Step-by-step explanation:

The function of the mitochondrion is crucial for the role of the ribosome in a eukaryotic cell. Mitochondria, often described as the "powerhouses" or "energy factories" of the cell, are responsible for creating adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the cell’s main energy carrier. The ribosome is the site of protein synthesis, and this process requires energy, specifically in the form of ATP. Therefore, the correct answer to how the function of the mitochondrion is important for the role of the ribosome in a eukaryotic cell is: D. The mitochondrion generates the ATP that provides the energy needed for the ribosome to produce proteins.

Protein synthesis by ribosomes is an energy-demanding process, and the ATP produced by mitochondria is crucial in fueling this process. Without sufficient ATP, ribosomes would not be able to assemble amino acids into proteins effectively.