Question

Use the drop-down menus to complete each sentence about the layers of the atmosphere.

If the
did not exist, Earth might be destroyed by chunks of rock from space.

The
is located 12 to 50 kilometers from Earth’s surface.

Both the
get colder as altitude increases.

The ozone in the
protects people from ultraviolet (UV) radiation.

The
has the highest temperature of any layer in Earth’s atmosphere.

Answer 1

1=C

2=B

3=C

4=B

5=A

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

Mesosphere

Stratosphere

Trophosphere and Mesosphere

Stratosphere

Thermosphere

Explanation:

The Stratosphere

This extends upwards from the tropopause to about 50 km. It contains much of the ozone in the atmosphere. The increase in temperature with height occurs because of absorption of ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun by this ozone.

Troposphere

Earth’s troposphere extends from Earth’s surface to, on average, about 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) in height.

Mesosphere

Located between about 50 and 80 kilometers (31 and 50 miles) above Earth’s surface, the mesosphere gets progressively colder with altitude. In fact, the top of this layer is the coldest place found within the Earth system, with an average temperature of about minus 85 degrees Celsius (minus 120 degrees Fahrenheit).

Thermosphere

Located between about 80 and 700 kilometers (50 and 440 miles) above Earth’s surface is the thermosphere, whose lowest part contains the ionosphere. In this layer, temperatures increase with altitude due to the very low density of molecules found here.